Toyota UA-LAC

[Cody Forbes]

On Jan 27, 2010, at 7:32 PM, "Louis-Alain Richard"  
<laraa at sympatico.ca> wrote:
>
> Throttle is electronic on any car with ESP or traction control,  
> because the
> ESP/ABS module must cut engine power when regulating TC or ESP.
>

As a side note, there are plenty of ESP/TC equipped vehicles without  
drive by wire. BMW used to use (on all models) a second throttle body  
ahead of the one connected to the go pedal that was natually open and  
closed by the TC system. Other TC methods reduce ignition timing  
advance, cut fuel on random individual cylinders, and (if equipped)  
reduce boost.

-Cody (mobile)