Regulation of Idle Speed based on Voltage/Electrical Load

Cody Forbes cody at 5000tq.com
Thu Nov 14 08:31:09 PST 2013


No. The alternator output is solely controlled by the voltage regulator mounted on the alternator, no computers involved. Most Audi's of that vintage use a very basic idle control computer which is separate from all other computers in the car. It only knows engine temperature, RPM, and if the idle switch is activated or not. 

-Cody Forbes (mobile)

On Nov 14, 2013, at 10:50 AM, "mboucher70 hotmail.com" <mboucher70 at hotmail.com> wrote:

> Was curious about how well the car battery and alternator voltage adjusts to varying loads.  I attached a digital voltmeter directly to the battery and drove like that for a few days.  Battery is in good condition and began fully charged (12.9 V).  
> 
> What I found wasn’t surprising...the Alternator does its job keeping the voltage at a comfortable charging voltage (13.4 +/- ) under most loads and engine speeds.
> 
> The sole exception is when there’s a heavy load at idle.  For example you’re stuck in traffic in bad weather, engine is at idle speed, and you’ve got lights, heater/blower motor, fan, defroster, etc, etc) all running.  Under condition like this, the voltage at the battery would fall to about 11.8 volts.  At this point the engine is idling at its usual rpm, around 750.
> 
> What I was wondering: shouldn’t the computer up-regulate the idle speed dependent on battery voltage?  I know that the ICU and ECU get input from multiple sensors. I know that the idle adjusts up a bit when the A/C is turned on.  But should it also adjust based on electrical load/voltage?
> 
> It’s a 1990 Audi 100, NF engine
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