[s-cars] RS2 EM Swap Special Tools??

Sean Douglas quattro20v at telus.net
Sat May 1 11:24:19 EDT 2004


Andrew:

It should be much easier, as from what I understand the EM is the
hardest part. I'm doing the manifold and turbo in the next couple of
weeks and I will be able to speak from experience then.

I have made up the tools as per the instructions below, I'll post to the
list how it went.

Sean



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew.Jackson at bmo.com [mailto:Andrew.Jackson at bmo.com] 
> Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 8:10 AM
> To: Sean Douglas
> Cc: 'Fifield, Douglas'; s-car-list at audifans.com; 
> s-car-list-bounces at audifans.com
> Subject: RE: [s-cars] RS2 EM Swap Special Tools??
> 
> 
> 
> Excellent instructions.
> 
> Now what if one already had the RS2 EM and only wanted to 
> swap the turbo? How much of this would be overkill?
> 
> 
> ALJ
> 
> 
> |---------+------------------------------->
> |         |           "Sean Douglas"      |
> |         |           <quattro20v at telus.ne|
> |         |           t>                  |
> |         |           Sent by:            |
> |         |           s-car-list-bounces at a|
> |         |           udifans.com         |
> |         |                               |
> |         |                               |
> |         |           04/30/2004 10:53 AM |
> |         |                               |
> |---------+------------------------------->
>   
> >-------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------------------------------------------------|
>   |                                                           
>                                                                    |
>   |        To:      "'Fifield, Douglas'" 
> <Douglas.Fifield at TENNANTCO.com>, <s-car-list at audifans.com>    
>                           |
>   |        cc:                                                
>                                                                    |
>   |        Subject: RE: [s-cars] RS2 EM Swap Special Tools??  
>                                                                    |
>   
> >-------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------------------------------------------------|
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Here is the message originally posted by Jerry Scott:
> 
> Sean Douglas
> 
> -----------
> 
> Here's a write-up that I did back in 1997 for the RS2 
> manifold install in a 93 S4. This might be helpful in your 
> attempt, in addition to the one just posted by Bill Mahoney.
> 
> 
> The replacement of the standard manifold with the RS2 
> manifold is a somewhat difficult task, but is reasonably 
> capable by anyone who has done mechanical auto work 
> previously, and by someone who has a complete set of standard 
> metric wrenches, metric sockets, metric allen wrenches, and a 
> Mapp gas torch. You will also need a floor jack, a bench 
> grinder, and a mechanic's trouble light. If you take your 
> time, and are not frustrated by difficult to reach nut and 
> bolt locations, you will find it a rewarding challenge. Three 
> standard wrenches, (one 15 mm. combination, and two 12 mm. 
> combination) will need to be modified by grinding and 
> bending, to accomplish the task. The wrenches were about $3.00 each.
> 
> 1) Start by jacking up the car on the driver's side, (at the 
> lift point under the front door), and remove the plastic 
> bottom cover by turning with a screw driver, 8 quarter-turn 
> screws. You may alternately want to run the front of the car 
> up on ramp stands, instead of using a floor jack.
> 
> 2) Drain the radiator of coolant from the plastic valve at 
> the bottom of the radiator on the driver's side, into a 
> container. This is necessary since you will need to 
> disconnect two water lines from the turbo. Alternately, you 
> may try to catch the coolant in a bucket under the car, when 
> you disconnect the turbo water lines, in a later step. The 
> engine should be cool before starting this procedure.
> 
> 3) Remove the plastic air filter cover by lifting and 
> snapping it off from the inboard side. Remove the air filter 
> box by flipping 4 wire buckles, then disconnect a wiring 
> connector by removing the wire retainer and pulling the 
> connector off. Loosen the airbox air intake hose at the hose 
> clamp, then remove the airbox and filter from the car.
> 
> 4) Remove the four nuts holding the waste gate to the 
> manifold. Then remove the three nuts and bolts aft of the 
> expansion bellows pipe, where it connects to the exhaust 
> pipe. During reassembly, the gasket at this joint will need 
> to be replaced, or if it is not damaged, can be reused. 
> Remove the air control line to the waste gate (one bolt). Put 
> a piece of masking tape over the end of the bolt to keep from 
> loosing the bolt and washer. This will now allow the waste 
> gate assembly to be removed. Note that there is no gasket 
> where the waste gate detaches from the manifold. This is a 
> metal to metal fit.
> 
> 5) Remove the four nuts where the exhaust pipe connects to 
> the hot sections of the turbo. The bottom of these 4 nuts is 
> smaller (15 mm) than the other three 17 mm nuts, and is a 
> little difficult to remove. It is the only one of the four 
> with a washer. Use a 15 mm combination wrench at the box end. 
> Heat and bend the wrench about 1.5 in. from the box end, with 
> a 15 degree offset to clear the engine mount. Use an 
> acetylene torch or Mapp gas torch (Sears), and a vise to heat 
> and bend the wrench. A propane torch may not be hot enough. 
> Buy an inexpensive forged steel wrench from Checker Auto for 
> this purpose, (approximately: $3.00). You may need to use a 
> pry bar against the wrench to get the nut to break loose. 
> Remove the four lines to the turbo, two at the top and two at 
> the bottom. You will lose some antifreeze when you loosen the 
> bottom lines, if you have not drained the radiator earlier. 
> Tape the lower oil line with masking tape to keep debris out 
> of this line while you are cleaning the gasket areas. There 
> is a gasket on one line at the top and one line at the bottom 
> of the turbo, that will need to be scraped clean and 
> replaced, during reassembly. Do not use any gasket sealer 
> when replacing these lines. One of the bottom lines will 
> require removal of two bolts, with a 5 mm metric allen wrench.
> 
> 6) Remove the four nuts holding the turbo to the manifold. 
> The gasket at this joint should be replaced when 
> reassembling. Note orientation of which side of the gasket is 
> against the turbo.
> 
> 7) Jack up the car under the front door at the lift point, on 
> the passenger side; go under the car, and disconnect the 
> exhaust pipe on the passenger side, just forward of the 
> catalytic converter, by removing 3 nuts and bolts. If these 
> are rusted, you may need to hacksaw these bolts to remove 
> them, then replace them at your Audi dealer. Do not lose the 
> steel ring gasket that will fall out. Lower the jack and jack 
> up the driver's side of the car, then loosen the three bolts 
> on the exhaust pipe on this side of the car. It is only 
> necessary to loosen these bolts.
> 
> 8) It is now possible to pull the exhaust pipe back to clear 
> the turbo studs. It is helpful to hold the pipe back with a 
> webbing strap and buckle. Attach it to the exhaust pipe and 
> to the steering damper rod, then pull it tight.
> 
> 9) Remove the large air input hose at the forward end of the 
> turbo by loosening the hose clamp, and pulling the hose 
> forward. There is also a small air hose at the forward end of 
> the turbo that will need to be removed, by loosening a hose 
> clamp. Disconnect the crankcase breather hose at the valve 
> cover, by loosening a clamp and pulling it back. Loosen the 
> clamp for the turbo output hose, which is at the front and 
> lower part of the turbo. This hose will not disconnect until 
> you lift out the turbo assembly.
> 
> 10) The turbo assembly can now be removed by first clearing 
> the manifold studs, pulling it out of the rubber output hose, 
> then by lifting it out.
> 
> 11) Remove the 16 stud nuts and washers from the manifold 
> with a 12 mm deep socket ratchet wrench. Remove the exhaust 
> manifold and gasket.
> 
> 12) The RS2 manifold requires that four studs be removed and 
> replaced with shorter studs. A diagram supplied with the 
> manifold shows which studs are to be removed. Make sure that 
> you remove the correct studs. The studs to be removed are: 
> top row, # 6 counting from the front, and bottom row, # 4, 5, 
> and 6 counting from the front. These studs can be removed 
> with a Sears Craftsman 4458P stud remover. This tool grips 
> the stud with a camed serrated wheel, which bites into the 
> stud threads. The studs are not reusable after removal.
> 
> 13) Now install the 4 shorter studs, with the shorter thread 
> length going into the cylinder head, and the longer thread 
> outward. Use two of the 12 mm nuts, jammed together on the 
> stud to drive it into the head, with a 12 mm socket. Make 
> sure that it is fully seated against the stud shoulder, then 
> remove the two jammed nuts.
> 
> 14) Place the RS2 manifold over the studs with a new gasket, 
> having the shiny part of the gasket against the engine head. 
> Now comes the difficult part. First put on the three bottom 
> nuts on the short studs. Do not reuse the copper washers on 
> these three nuts. If you do, the thread locking part of the 
> nut will not have enought engagement on the stud, and the nut 
> may later work loose. Now put all of the other nuts on 
> loosely, all with the copper washers. You will need to 
> tighten the three bottom short studs first. These three studs 
> will be difficult to tighten and will require tools to be 
> modified, due to the small clearance around the nuts. Buy two 
> 12 mm forged steel combination wrenches from Checker Auto, or 
> your local auto store, for approximately $3.00 each.
> 
> 15) For studs # 4 and 5, use an open end 12 mm combination 
> wrench that has had the open end ground down with a bench 
> grinder, to a .855 in. outside width, then thickness of the 
> open end ground down to .180 in., and the handle bent at 
> approximately 10 deg. offset, 1.75 in. from the end of the 
> open end. The bending can be accomplished again with an 
> acetylene torch or a Sears Mapp gas bottle torch, and a vise. 
> You will need to custom grind the wrench and try it until it 
> fits over the two nuts.
> 
> 16) For stud # 6 bottom row, (the most difficult to tighten), 
> you will need to grind another 12 mm combination wrench, to 
> remove some of the outer metal around the outside of the box 
> end. Grind it down as far as you can go without cutting 
> through the box ring, (approximately .650 in. diameter). Now 
> grind down the thickness of the box ring to about .225 in.. 
> Put the box end in a vise, heat and bend the handle at 90 
> deg., about 1.5 in. from the end of the box end. Keep trying 
> the wrench on the nut by looking through the hole in the 
> manifold casting, and by making grinding adjustments as 
> necessary, until it fits over the nut.
> 
> 17) First, use the modified open end wrench to tighten # 4, 
> then # 5, bottom row. Next tighten # 6, bottom row, by using 
> the modified box wrench with a large square shanked screw 
> driver, then twisted the wrench in the open end, like a 
> t-handle. Tighten the top #6 nut with an open end 12 mm 
> wrench, and the remaining nuts with a 12 mm deep socket 
> ratchet wrench.
> 
> 18) The remainder of the reassembly is the reverse of the 
> disassembly. Don't forget to add coolant before starting the 
> engine. Audi requires a phosphate free, aluminum safe 
> coolant, such as Autobahn sold by Audi, ($14.00/gal.), or 
> Prestone Extended Life 5/100, ($7.00/gal.). The new manifold 
> may smoke for a while after starting the engine, until the 
> machining oils are burned off.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Jerry Scott
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: s-car-list-bounces+quattro20v=telus.net at audifans.com
> > [mailto:s-car-list-bounces+quattro20v=telus.net at audifans.com]
> > On Behalf Of Fifield, Douglas
> > Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 6:15 AM
> > To: 's-car-list at audifans.com'
> > Subject: [s-cars] RS2 EM Swap Special Tools??
> >
> >
> >
> > All,
> >
> > I know I saw it, but I can't find it now.  Looking for a detailed 
> > description of how to make the special wrench modifications for 
> > tomorrow's EM swap attempt.  I have a photo of modified 
> wrenches, but 
> > someone actually posted dimensions
> > (ex: bend 90 deg. 1.3 inches from box end;  grind open end to 0.13 
> > inches thick, etc.).  Anyone have that post handy?
> >
> > Douglas in MN, upgrading tomorrow
> > 95.5 //S6Avant - mine
> > 98 Mercury Mountaineer - her work sled
> > 98 Toyota RAV4 - for sale
> > 73 BMW R60/5 - lonely in the garage
> >
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