[urq] "new" AWD systems
Dave Ritter
dave.ritter at gmail.com
Wed Oct 19 14:41:03 EDT 2005
As I know them,
AWD ala BMW
"ix" Transfer case, viscous couplings in center and rear diff, rear bias via
transfer case center diff.
"early xi" Transfer case, open diffs, rear bias via transfer case center diff
fly by wire throttle, abs controlled brake application to stop spinning
wheel, followed by traction control throttle reduction. Same as benz ML I
think.
"xi xdrive" Transfer case, some sort of clutching to direct power fore and
aft from center differential in case of front or rear traction loss along
with abs controlled brake application to stop spinning wheel, followed by
traction control throttle reduction.
AWD ala Subaru
Manual shift excluding STI
Viscous coupling center diff, viscous rear diff some models.
STI
Variable automatic front rear torque split with manual override. Limited slip
diffs front and rear.
Automatic shift
Electronic clutch controlled center diffs, normally front bias
Stability control available on certain upscale models, VDC, LL Bean..
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