[Vwdiesel] negative aspects of burning water
Roger Brown
r.c.brown at ieee.org
Tue Sep 18 07:40:51 PDT 2007
James Hansen wrote:
> Terry Briggs wrote:
> > the advantage of a diesel-electric hybrid, thats an easy one, you can
> > use a much less powerful diesel engine and still have the torque of an
> > engine 3 times the size of what you are using and still get great
> > mileage {comparatively}. It's being used now for that very reason
> >
>
> Is it really an easy one?
>
> Have you considered the efficiency losses Terry? If you can't do 100mpg
> with a hybrid, it really isn't worth the extra energy footprint to make
> assemble and carry around all the stuff to have the hybrid. A lupo does
> in the 90's with a simple 3 cylinder tdi, so a diesel hybrid better do
> more than that, or you're just chasing your tail.
>
> Diesels only use as much fuel as needed to make the power required at
> the time, unlike a gas engine. To expound on that, cause it seems to be
> falling on deaf ears at present... all the air going through a gas
> engine has to be at stoich mix fuel to air ratio, or the motor grenades
> eventually. Diesels have no such constraint, so they will run very
> efficiently throughout the range of power requirements and rpm. If you
> run a diesel at low power requirements, you essentially HAVE a much less
> powerful motor, until you stomp on it- if you design a car to need 10hp
> at 60mph, your diesel motor will be making 10hp, and using a
> corresponding amount of fuel. The only loss in a diesel over a gas is
> the pumping losses of moving the unthrottled air through the motor.
> A gas motor cannot run at much less than stoich mix, hence the
> tremendous gains in efficiency in running it at a constant speed at max
> efficiency to generate power a la hybrid.
>
> Trick is, each step in the hybrid train has efficiency losses.
> Generation, storage, regulation, transmission, usage, do not have 100%
> efficiency.
>
> I'm curious if anyone has run the numbers in this. Roger, you're a
> clever fellow. If you're following along, do you have any top of the
> head guestimates on losses in each of the steps a hybrid goes through
> with it's energy production, regulation, storage, sharge control, etc?
>
> thanks
> -james
>
>
I saw one overall number that stated the regenerative braking -> battery storage overall
efficiency is about 75%. Probably looking at a 5%-10% loss through each stage of the system.
I wonder what you could do with a highly optimized diesel engine built to run at a single,
constant speed feeding an alternator similarly designed. Then have that feed an electric
motor and batteries. Size the engine to just have enough power for highway cruising.
--
Roger
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