Bob, I had terrible lifter clatter when I first bought my 5kcstq as well. It can be easily solved by using the factory oil filters, and synthetic oil isn't a bad idea as well. This solved my problem. 1-2 seconds on start up is normal. As far as oil additives. I've had good experience with Marvel Mystery Oil and MOA (if you can find it). Got mine from a BMW tech. Later, Dan