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Oil Update



In addition to all your fine responses regarding oil filters, a good friend
discovered this interesting tidbit.  Draw your own conclusions.

The Finnish car magazine "Tuulilasi" compared oil filters in its
latest issue. The filters tested were all for Toyota Corolla with
A-series engine.

Results in short:

Champion        C138            Very good
Clean           DO 851          Very good (with size reservations)
Biltema         502077          Good (with size reservations)
Purolator       Micronic        Good Teho            OK 174         
Good (with reservations) Fram            PH 4967         Satisfactory
Motorcraft      EFL391          Satisfactory Mann            W68/80   
      Passable M-Filter        MH 3347         Passable Toyota        
 90915-10001     Inferior Vic             C-110           Inferior

"Clean" filter was was wider than others, and "Biltema" longer.


What did they test?

1) Filtration

Filters were tested with a test equipment conforming to standard ISO
4572. The test oil was recirculated through the filter, and dirt was
continuously added to it. The test dirt consisted of particles smaller
than 200 micrometers. I've picked the figures below from the graphs on
the magazine. 15 mg of dirt was added to each liter of oil passed
through the system. Oil flow rate was 25 liters per minute.

After 5 minutes, % of each particle size [micrometers] filtered:
                40      30      20      10

Champion        98      91      64      19
Clean           99      91      66      16
Biltema         99      91      62      16
Purolator       97      86      60      11
Teho            96      89      61      17
Fram            98      87      55      9
Motorcraft      99      90      61      12
Mann            98      88      56      10
M-Filter        96      85      50      10
Toyota          88      77      31      0
Vic             87      71      39      4

After 10 minutes, % of each particle size [micrometers] filtered:
                40      30      20      10

Champion        97      90      63      18
Clean           97      91      62      13
Biltema         95      88      56      11
Purolator       97      82      52      9
Teho            98      86      56      15
Fram            97      85      51      5
Motorcraft      97      92      62      16
Mann            96      83      50      7
M-Filter        94      80      47      9
Toyota          81      60      25      1
Vic             81      68      39      4


time until blocked (bypass valve opens):

Champion        16-18 min
Clean           21-23 min
Biltema         29-33 min
Purolator       22-26 min
Teho            16-18 min
Fram            22-26 min
Motorcraft      13-15 min
Mann            25-27 min
M-Filter        19-27 min
Toyota          16-23 min
Vic             20-20 min



2) Anti-drainback valve operation

All except Vic held the oil. 

You can test this yourself, if you want. Find a bolt that fits on the
thread in the filter, fill the filter with oil, and with the bolt
screwed in, turn the filter to its side, like it is on the engine
block. Does it leak?

3) Bypass valve operation

Some filters leaked slightly through the bypass valve early before the
filter elements were blocked, but at worst only 22ml/min. Compare that
to the 25000ml/min total flow in the test, and you see that it is
totally insignificant.
Steve Gronback
TGS Studios
91 Audi Quattro
Look KG 96 Team Replica