20V Motronic ECU System
1991 200TQ and 1992-95 S4/S6 with 20V Turbo Engine:
Idle Stabilizer Valve (ISV), or Idle Air Control (IAC) valve
The idle stabilizer
valve or what is also called the Idle Air Control valve is a rotary valve that
allows air to bypass the throttle valve and raise or lower the idle speed of the
engine. See the photos below for specific location details
1991 200TQ 20V
1992-95 S4/S6 Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
The idle speed is raised during the warm up period of the engine and the idle
speed is maintained depending on changes in load. Increased load from the alternator
when the lights are turned on, and increased load from the A/C compressor cycling
will change the amount the idle stabilizer valve is opened.
The rotary valve is cycled with a DC voltage which will cause the motor armature
to work against a return spring. The duty cycle of this DC voltage determines
the position of the rotary valve and the amount of the opening to allow air to
pass through [1].
The idle stabilizer valve can also stick from oil/crude built up inside and this
can cause idle problems. Removing the ISV and cleaning it with carb cleaner may
help.
To clean the ISV or IAC, you can remove the valve from the engine hoses and
leave the electrical connector plugged in, then run the ECU
Output tests to cycle the valve open and closed while you spray some carburetor
cleaner in the valve openings.
Audi parts on-line catalog
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References: [1] Audi of America, Technical service training publication:
"The New 20V Turbo Engine for the Audi 200 Quattro-publication All rights
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